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Abstract
Introduction: The echocardiographic monitoring process works fundamentally by assessing the functional adaptation of physical performance. The study aims to evaluate the correlation between echocardiographic and anthropometric variables in first level fighters as a result of the training loads at the end of the special preparation. Methods: The sample was constituted by 19 sportsmen (14 com petitors of the Greco-Roman style and 5 of the free style). They were grouped according to their body weights in the categories: light, medium, heavy and superheavy. Standard two-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography was performed at rest at the end of the special preparation. Variables were used: Age, Sporting Age, Height, Body Weight, Body Surface, Interventricular Septum, Posterior Wall of the LV, Diastolic Diameter of the LV, Diameter of the Aortic Root, Diameter of the Left Auricle and Diameter of the Right Ventricle, h/r Index, Asymmetric Septal Hypertrophy Index, Concentric LV Hypertrophy Index, Heart Rate, Diastolic Volume, Ejection Volume or Stroke Volume, Cardiac Output Index, Ejection Fraction and Shortening Fraction. Results: Mean age was 26.1 year s and 21.6 years respectively with a sports experience of 16.0 and 14.4 years. Mean indicators were: Interventricular Septum (12.32±1.26), Posterior LV Wall (13.15±1.27), Diastolic LV Diameter (21.13±3.21), Stroke Volume (78.22±9.93mL), Cardiac Output Index (2.60±0.15) and h/r index (0.48±0.02). The lowest records were found in the lowest weight wrestlers. The lowest and highest values were found in light and super-heavyweight wrestlers respectively. The absolute values of the functional indicators corresponded to the anthropometric characteristics. Conclusions: Wrestlers have a structurally and functionally healt hy heart with an adequate anaerobic balance of its remodeling according to the state of the high school. The highest correlation is established between body weight and structural, functional and remodeling ultrasound variables.
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References
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