How to Cite
1.
Coto Chaves C, Jiménez Víquez M, Naranjo Alfaro S. Breast cancer in pre and perimenopausal women. Rev.méd.sinerg. [Internet]. 2019May1 [cited 2024May17];4(5):60 - 76. Available from: https://www.revistamedicasinergia.com/index.php/rms/article/view/224
Abstract
Although breast cancer is a pathology that has more incidence in older women, there has been an increment in pre and perimenopausal females. Being the most diagnosed cancer among women and the one who has more deaths. The etiology isn’t completely known, however in this article we reviewed the most important risk factors, as well as the importance of physical exam, complementary images and biopsy for detection and diagnosis. Also the different treatments, individualized according to the patient.
Keywords
breast neoplasms. early detection of cancer. mammography. sentinel lymph node. immunohistochemistry. tamoxifen.
References
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search=screening%20breast%20cancer&source=search_result&selected
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18. Slanetz P. MRI of the breast and emerging technologies [Internet]. Waltham (MA): UpToDate Inc; 2019 [cited 2019 March 09]. Available from: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/mri-of-the-breast-and-emerging-technologies?source=mostViewed_widget
19. Sabel M. Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of a palpable breast mass [Internet]. Waltham (MA): UpToDate Inc; 2019 [cited 2019 March 08]. Available from: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/clinical-manifestations-and-diagnosis-of-a-palpable-breast-mass?
search=clinical%20manifestations%20and%20diagnosis%20breast
%20mass&source=search_result&selectedTitle=1~133&usage_type=default&display_rank=1
20. Sickles E, D’Orsi C, Bassett L, et al. ACR BI-RADS® Mammography [Internet]. Reston (VA): American College of Radiology; 2013 [cited 2019 March 09]. Available from: https://www.acr.org/Clinical-Resources/Reporting-and-Data-Systems/Bi-Rads
21.Harlow S, Weaner D. Overview of Sentinel Lymph Node biopsy in breast cancer. [Internet]. Waltham (MA): UpToDate Inc; 2019 [cited 2018 March 05]. Available from: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/overview-of-sentinel-lymph-node-biopsy-in-breast-cancer?search=Overview%20of%20sentinel%20lymph%20node%20biopsy%
20in%20breast%20cancer&source=search_result&selectedTitle=1~150&usage_type=default&display_rank=1
22. Hammond M. Hormone Receptors in breast cancer: Clinical utility and guideline recommendations to improve test accuracy [Internet]. Waltham (MA): UpToDate Inc; 2019 [cited 2018 March 05]. Available from: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/hormone-receptors-in-breast-cancer-clinical-utility-and-guideline-recommendations-to-improve-test-accuracy
23. Palacios Calvo J, Albanell J, Rojo F, Ciruelos E, Aranda-López I, Cortés J, García-Caballero T, Martín M, López-García MÁ, Colomer R. Consenso de la Sociedad Española de Anatomía Patológica y la Sociedad Española de Oncología Médica sobre biomarcadores en cáncer de mama. Revista Española de Patología. 2018 04; 51(2): 97-109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patol.2017.12.002
24. Penault-Llorca F, Radosevic-Robin N. Ki67 assessment in breast cancer: an update. Pathology. 2017 02;49(2):166-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pathol.2016.11.006
25. Merino Bonilla J, Torres Tabanera M, Ros Mendoza L. El cáncer de mama en el siglo XXI: de la detección precoz a los nuevos tratamientos. Radiología. 2017 09; 59(5): 368-379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rx.2017.06.003
26. Díaz D, Dulin R, Gómez Á, Medina F, Miranda A, Navarro Y, Salinas C, Sánchez V, Sierra J. Cáncer de mama - Manual de Oncología [Internet]. New York (NY): McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings LLC; 2017 [Recuperado el 22 de marzo de 2019]. Disponible en: https://accessmedicina.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?sectionid=180364437&bookid=2306&Resultclick=2#1150226695
2. Ruiz S,Villanueva A. Evolución del cáncer de mama a través de la historia. Gaceta Médica de Bilbao. 2000; 97(2): 35-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4858(00)74324-1
3. Esserman L, Joe B. Clinical features, diagnosis, and staging of newly diagnosed breast cancer [Internet]. Waltham (MA): UpToDate Inc; 2019 [ cited 2019 March 09]. Available from: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/clinical-features-diagnosis-and-staging-of-newly-diagnosed-breast-cancer?search=clinical%20features%20breast%20cancer&source=search_result
&selectedTitle=1~150&usage_type=default&display_rank=1
4. Esserman L, Joe B. Diagnostic evaluation of women with suspected breast cancer [Internet]. Waltham (MA): UpToDate Inc; 2019 [cited 2019 March 06]. Available from: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/diagnostic-evaluation-of-women-with-suspected-breast-cancer?source=mostViewed_widget
5. Aguiar G, Sánchez C. Cáncer de mama en mujeres jóvenes ¿por qué está aumentando? [Internet]. Michoacán (CDMX): Fundación Cimab; 2017 [cited 2019 March 06]. Available from: http://www.cimab.org/articulos-de-interes/cancer-de-mama-en-mujeres-jovenes-por-que-esta-aumentando
6. Troyan S, MD. Breast cancer in women. DynaMed [Internet]. Massachusetts: EBSCO Industries; 2018 [cited 2019 March 19]. Available from: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=dme&AN=113654&site=dynamed-live&scope=site
7. Troyan S, MD. Early and locally advanced noninflammatory breast cancer [Internet]. Massachusetts:EBSCO Industries; 2018 [cited 2019 March 19]. Available from: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=dme&AN=921332&site=dynamed-live&scope=site
8. Fauci AS, Hauser SL, Jameson J, Kasper DL, , Longo DL, Loscalzo J. Cáncer de mama-Harrison Principios de Medicina Interna [Internet]. New York (NY):McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings LLC; 2018 [Recuperado el 15 de marzo de 2019]. Disponible en: https://accessmedicina.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?sectionid=203644540&bookid=2461&Resultclick=2#1161977997
9. Vich P, Brusint B, Álvarez-Hernández C, Cuadrado-Rouco C, Diaz-García N, Redondo-Margüello E. Actualización del cáncer de mama en Atención Primaria (I/V). SEMERGEN - Medicina de Familia. 2014 09 ;40(6): 326-333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semerg.2014.02.012
10. Vial MT, Ibarra Á. Anatomía patológica y tumores hereditarios. Revista Médica Clínica Las Condes. 2017 07; 28(4): 591-597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmclc.2017.07.002
11. Bland K, Hunt KK, Robertson JR, I. (2015). Mama - Schwartz principios de cirugía [Internet]. New York (NY):McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings LLC; 2015 [Recuperado el 25 de marzo de 2019]. Disponible en: https://accessmedicina.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=1513§ionid=98625451&jumpsectionid=98625572#1119716502
12. Bradshaw KD, Corton MM, Halvorson LM, Hoffman BL, Schorge JO, Schaffer JI. Enfermedad mamaria - Williams Ginecología [Internet]. New York (NY): McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings LLC; 2017 [Recuperado el 20 de marzo de 2019]. Disponible en: https://accessmedicina.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=2162§ionid=165576510&jumpsectionid=165576620#1144481688
13. Esserman L, Joe B. Clinical features, diagnosis, and staging of newly diagnosed breast cancer [Internet]. Waltham (MA): UpToDate Inc; 2019 [cited 2019 March 09]. Available from: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/clinical-features-diagnosis-and-staging-of-newly-diagnosed-breast-cancer?search=clinical%20features%20breast%20cancer&source=search_result
&selectedTitle=1~150&usage_type=default&display_rank=1
14. Collins L, Laronga C, Wong J. Breast ductal carcinoma in situ: Epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis [Internet]. Waltham (MA): UpToDate Inc; 2019 [cited 2019 March 11]. Available from: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/breast-ductal-carcinoma-in-situ-epidemiology-clinical-manifestations-and-diagnosis?search=BREAST%20DUCTAL&source=search_result&selectedTitle=3~76
&usage_type=default&display_rank=3
15. Slanetz P, Venkataraman S. Breast imaging for cancer screening: Mammography and ultrasonography [Internet]. Waltham (MA): UpToDate Inc; 2019 [cited 2019 March 06]. Available from: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/breast-imaging-for-cancer-screening-mammography-and-ultrasonography?source=autocomplete&index=3~4&search=BREAST%20IMA
16. Elmore J. Screening for breast cancer: Strategies and recommendations [Internet]. Waltham (MA): UpToDate Inc; 2019 [cited 2019 March 09]. Available from: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/screening-for-breast-cancer-strategies-and-recommendations?
search=screening%20breast%20cancer&source=search_result&selected
Title=1~106&usage_type=default&display_rank=1
17. Elmore J. Screening for breast cancer: Evidence for effectiveness and harms [Internet]. Waltham (MA): UpToDate Inc; 2019 [cited 2019 March 08]. Available from: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/screening-for-breast-cancer-evidence-for-effectiveness-and-harms?source=mostViewed_widget
18. Slanetz P. MRI of the breast and emerging technologies [Internet]. Waltham (MA): UpToDate Inc; 2019 [cited 2019 March 09]. Available from: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/mri-of-the-breast-and-emerging-technologies?source=mostViewed_widget
19. Sabel M. Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of a palpable breast mass [Internet]. Waltham (MA): UpToDate Inc; 2019 [cited 2019 March 08]. Available from: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/clinical-manifestations-and-diagnosis-of-a-palpable-breast-mass?
search=clinical%20manifestations%20and%20diagnosis%20breast
%20mass&source=search_result&selectedTitle=1~133&usage_type=default&display_rank=1
20. Sickles E, D’Orsi C, Bassett L, et al. ACR BI-RADS® Mammography [Internet]. Reston (VA): American College of Radiology; 2013 [cited 2019 March 09]. Available from: https://www.acr.org/Clinical-Resources/Reporting-and-Data-Systems/Bi-Rads
21.Harlow S, Weaner D. Overview of Sentinel Lymph Node biopsy in breast cancer. [Internet]. Waltham (MA): UpToDate Inc; 2019 [cited 2018 March 05]. Available from: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/overview-of-sentinel-lymph-node-biopsy-in-breast-cancer?search=Overview%20of%20sentinel%20lymph%20node%20biopsy%
20in%20breast%20cancer&source=search_result&selectedTitle=1~150&usage_type=default&display_rank=1
22. Hammond M. Hormone Receptors in breast cancer: Clinical utility and guideline recommendations to improve test accuracy [Internet]. Waltham (MA): UpToDate Inc; 2019 [cited 2018 March 05]. Available from: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/hormone-receptors-in-breast-cancer-clinical-utility-and-guideline-recommendations-to-improve-test-accuracy
23. Palacios Calvo J, Albanell J, Rojo F, Ciruelos E, Aranda-López I, Cortés J, García-Caballero T, Martín M, López-García MÁ, Colomer R. Consenso de la Sociedad Española de Anatomía Patológica y la Sociedad Española de Oncología Médica sobre biomarcadores en cáncer de mama. Revista Española de Patología. 2018 04; 51(2): 97-109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patol.2017.12.002
24. Penault-Llorca F, Radosevic-Robin N. Ki67 assessment in breast cancer: an update. Pathology. 2017 02;49(2):166-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pathol.2016.11.006
25. Merino Bonilla J, Torres Tabanera M, Ros Mendoza L. El cáncer de mama en el siglo XXI: de la detección precoz a los nuevos tratamientos. Radiología. 2017 09; 59(5): 368-379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rx.2017.06.003
26. Díaz D, Dulin R, Gómez Á, Medina F, Miranda A, Navarro Y, Salinas C, Sánchez V, Sierra J. Cáncer de mama - Manual de Oncología [Internet]. New York (NY): McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings LLC; 2017 [Recuperado el 22 de marzo de 2019]. Disponible en: https://accessmedicina.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?sectionid=180364437&bookid=2306&Resultclick=2#1150226695
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